Harmonic Planetary Gears consist of a number of gear wheels arranged around a central gear. Since this arrangement is reminiscent of planets orbiting the sun, the central wheel is also referred to as the sun gear, while the surrounding ones are called planet gears. They are located within an external gear ring. The sun gear is driven by a motor and transmits its motion to the surrounding planet gears, which roll against the surrounding gear ring and thus orbit the sun gear evenly.